Suggestions | Recommended Value | Why |
---|
Draft Angle | 1-3° (depending on material) | Ensures easy removal of the part from the mold without damaging delicate features or surfaces. |
Hole Size | Minimum 0.8mm diameter | Prevents issues with material flow, ensures proper filling, and avoids blockage in small holes. |
Tolerance Control | ±0.1mm for tight tolerances, ±0.3mm for general parts | Achieves high-precision parts within the capabilities of rapid molding processes like injection molding. |
Wall Thickness | 1-4mm for plastics, 2-6mm for metals | Uniform wall thickness prevents warping, ensures consistent cooling, and reduces stress. |
Radii & Fillets | Minimum 0.5mm for sharp corners | Prevents stress concentrations, ensures uniform flow of material, and reduces mold wear. |
Gate Location | Near thickest part or optimal flow path | Strategic gate placement helps to avoid flow marks, air pockets, and uneven filling. |
Surface Finish | Ra 1.6-3.2 µm (for injection molded parts) | Specifies the desired finish to control the aesthetics and functional requirements (e.g., matte or glossy). |
Overhangs & Undercuts | Minimize or use side cores for undercuts | Minimizing overhangs avoids difficult molding, while side cores allow for complex part features without affecting moldability. |
Material Selection | Choose based on performance (e.g., ABS, Nylon, Stainless Steel, Ceramic) | Selection based on the part’s strength, temperature, flexibility, and application needs (e.g., aerospace, automotive). |
Ejection System | Use air-assisted ejection or conformal cooling systems | Prevents part deformation, ensures smooth ejection, and reduces cycle times, especially in complex parts. |