C84800 Nickel Bronze

C84800 Nickel Bronze is a durable copper alloy with superior machinability and excellent wear resistance, making it ideal for CNC machining in automotive, marine, and industrial equipment industries.

Introduction to C84800 Nickel Bronze

C84800 Nickel Bronze is a copper-based alloy that combines the properties of copper, nickel, and small amounts of other elements such as tin. Known for its exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and high wear resistance, this alloy is ideal for applications in harsh environments where durability and reliability are critical. With excellent machinability, C84800 Nickel Bronze is well-suited for precision CNC machining services. Compared to other bronzes, it stands out for its enhanced resistance to seawater corrosion and its ability to withstand high-impact environments.

C84800 Nickel Bronze is commonly used in CNC machined parts across various marine, aerospace, and power generation industries. The alloy’s combination of strength, toughness, and wear resistance makes it ideal for applications like propellers, valves, and bushings in marine environments and high-stress mechanical parts in industrial settings.

Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of C84800 Nickel Bronze

Chemical Composition (Typical)

Element

Composition Range (wt.%)

Key Role

Copper (Cu)

80.0–85.0%

Provides strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance

Nickel (Ni)

5.0–7.0%

Enhances corrosion resistance, particularly in seawater

Tin (Sn)

2.0–5.0%

Increases wear resistance and overall strength

Zinc (Zn)

≤3.0%

Improves hardness and mechanical strength

Iron (Fe)

≤1.0%

Enhances strength and wear resistance

Physical Properties

Property

Value (Typical)

Test Standard/Condition

Density

8.8 g/cm³

ASTM B311

Melting Point

900–940°C

ASTM E29

Thermal Conductivity

120 W/m·K at 20°C

ASTM E1952

Electrical Conductivity

20% IACS at 20°C

ASTM B193

Coefficient of Expansion

19 µm/m·°C

ASTM E228

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K

ASTM E1269

Elastic Modulus

105 GPa

ASTM E111

Mechanical Properties (Annealed Temper)

Property

Value (Typical)

Test Standard

Tensile Strength

480–650 MPa

ASTM E8/E8M

Yield Strength (0.2%)

280–420 MPa

ASTM E8/E8M

Elongation

12–22%

ASTM E8/E8M

Hardness

90–120 HB

ASTM E10

Fatigue Strength

~240 MPa

ASTM E466

Impact Resistance

Excellent

ASTM E23

Key Characteristics of C84800 Nickel Bronze

Outstanding Corrosion Resistance

C84800 Nickel Bronze provides excellent resistance to seawater corrosion, making it ideal for marine applications. Adding nickel significantly enhances the alloy’s performance in harsh environments, including exposure to chemicals and high humidity.

High Wear Resistance

The alloy offers superior wear resistance, ensuring longevity for components subjected to constant friction and mechanical stress. This makes it an excellent choice for parts like bushings, bearings, and gears, where durability is critical.

Good Strength-to-Weight Ratio

C84800 Nickel Bronze has a strong strength-to-weight ratio, providing durable and lightweight components. This is especially important in applications like marine hardware, where weight considerations are crucial without sacrificing performance.

Excellent Machinability

Despite its strength, C84800 Nickel Bronze is known for its excellent machinability. The alloy is easy to machine, cut, and shape, making it ideal for complex CNC machining operations requiring high precision.

Non-Galling Properties

C84800 Nickel Bronze has non-galling properties, which means it resists the tendency to seize or stick to mating surfaces. This is particularly advantageous in applications requiring smooth operation under high stress.

CNC Machining Challenges and Solutions for C84800 Nickel Bronze

Machining Challenges

  • Chip Formation C84800 Nickel Bronze can produce long, stringy chips during machining, obstructing the process and reducing productivity.

    Solution: Use chip breakers to reduce chip length and optimize feed rates. Additionally, applying air or coolant will help clear chips effectively.

  • Tool Wear The high strength and hardness of C84800 Nickel Bronze can cause increased tool wear, particularly during high-speed machining operations.

    Solution: Use carbide or ceramic tools with coatings to enhance tool life and reduce wear during machining.

  • Surface Finish Achieving a fine surface finish can be challenging due to the alloy’s tendency to form rough edges during cutting.

    Solution: Use high-quality, sharp tools, and apply proper lubrication to reduce friction and ensure smooth finishes. Moderating cutting speeds can also help achieve better surface quality.

  • Work Hardening C84800 Nickel Bronze may experience work hardening if too much pressure or speed is applied during machining.

    Solution: Maintain moderate cutting speeds, use sharp tools, and apply adequate coolant to reduce the chances of work hardening.

Optimized Machining Strategies

Parameter

Recommendation

Rationale

Tool Material

Carbide or ceramic tools

Carbide and ceramic tools provide superior wear resistance and are ideal for high-speed machining.

Geometry

Positive rake, sharp edges

Helps improve chip flow and surface finish.

Cutting Speed

150–250 m/min

Reduces heat generation and prevents material deformation.

Feed Rate

0.10–0.20 mm/rev

Ensures smooth cutting and reduces burr formation.

Coolant

Flood coolant or air blast

Reduces heat generation and enhances surface finish.

C84800 Cutting Parameters (ISO 513 Compliance)

Operation

Speed (m/min)

Feed (mm/rev)

Depth of Cut (mm)

Coolant Pressure (bar)

Roughing

150–200

0.15–0.20

2.0–3.5

25–35

Finishing

200–250

0.05–0.10

0.5–1.0

30–50

Typical Machining Methods for C84800 Nickel Bronze

Machining Process

Function and Benefit for C84800 Nickel Bronze

CNC Machining

Ideal for high-speed, precision machining of components like bushings, bearings, and gears.

CNC Milling

Suitable for creating slots, grooves, and complex shapes in components like gears and bushings.

CNC Turning

Used for turning cylindrical parts such as valves, bushings, and mechanical components.

CNC Drilling

Ideal for creating precise holes for fasteners and other components.

CNC Boring

Ensures precision internal machining for components like bearings and bushings.

CNC Grinding

Provides smooth finishes for parts exposed to wear and tear, such as shafts and gears.

Multi-Axis Machining

Ideal for producing complex, multi-featured parts in aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors.

Precision Machining

Provides ultra-tight tolerances for high-performance components used in aerospace and medical devices.

EDM Machining

Used for creating intricate features and fine details in parts such as electrical connectors and gears.

Surface Treatment for C84800 Nickel Bronze CNC Parts

  • Electroplating: Enhances corrosion resistance and provides a shiny finish for parts such as connectors and valves.

  • Polishing: Achieves a high-gloss finish for decorative parts and improves their functionality.

  • Brushing: Creates satin or matte finishes for parts exposed to frequent handling, such as mechanical components.

  • PVD Coating: Adds a durable coating that increases wear resistance and extends the life of mechanical components.

  • Passivation: Improves corrosion resistance, especially for parts exposed to aggressive chemicals.

  • Powder Coating: Provides a thick, protective finish ideal for parts exposed to UV light and harsh conditions.

  • Teflon Coating: Adds non-stick and chemical-resistant properties, ideal for mechanical applications.

  • Chrome Plating: Provides a glossy, durable coating that resists corrosion and enhances the appearance of components.

Industry Applications of C84800 Nickel Bronze

  • Aerospace Industry: Used for manufacturing components such as bushings, bearings, and connectors in the aerospace sector.

  • Automotive Industry: Commonly used in automotive applications such as gears, bearings, and transmission components that require high strength and wear resistance.

  • Marine Industry: Ideal for marine hardware like propellers, valves, and seawater components due to its corrosion resistance.

  • Industrial Equipment: Used in machinery parts like bushings and bearings, where high wear resistance is crucial.

FAQs

  1. What makes C84800 Nickel Bronze an ideal choice for marine applications?

  2. How does C84800 Nickel Bronze compare to other alloys in terms of wear resistance?

  3. Can C84800 Nickel Bronze be used in high-pressure applications?

  4. What are the best machining strategies for CNC machining C84800 Nickel Bronze?

  5. What industries most commonly use C84800 Nickel Bronze for CNC machining?

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